Solution
= Solution
\b[The valence configurations are $\mathrm C:2s^22p^2$, $\mathrm{Si}:3s^23p^2$, and $\mathrm{Pb}:6s^26p^2$.] Their full closed-shell cores are respectively $[\mathrm{He}]$, $[\mathrm{Ne}]$, and $[\mathrm{Xe}]4f^{14}5d^{10}$. The filled 4f and 5d subshells of <lead> are not the outer valence configuration requested.