Solution (source code)

= Solution

The neutral para-OH <ester> B lies \b[above] the ordinary Hammett line, so an additional accelerating pathway is needed; ordinary resonance donation by OH alone predicts the wrong direction.

The phenoxide B$^-$ lies far \b[below] the line: its strong resonance donation reduces acyl electrophilicity, and an anionic <ester> is less favorable for approach by OH$^-$. A single neutral-substituent $\sigma$ parameter is also a poor description of this charged, strongly conjugated substrate. These deviations should not be forced onto the same straight line.