= Solution
Let $k$ be a positive-definite kernel with feature map $\Phi$ into a reproducing-kernel Hilbert space. Perform regularized LDA on $\Phi(x)$, replacing the within-class covariance operator $C$ by $C+\lambda I$ with $\lambda>0$, which is invertible. The representer property expresses all required inner products and discriminants through the Gram matrix $K_{ij}=k(x_i,x_j)$ and vectors $k(x_i,x)$. This is <Kernel LDA>. For a nonlinear kernel such as the Gaussian radial-basis kernel, its affine boundaries in feature space pull back to nonlinear boundaries in the original input space.
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