= Solution
Eliminate $R=N-S-I$ to obtain the <autonomous differential equation>[two-dimensional autonomous differential equation]
$$
\dot S=\alpha(N-S-I)-\beta SI,
\qquad
\dot I=\beta SI-\gamma I.
$$
Its <Jacobian matrix> at the endemic equilibrium is
$$
J_*=
\begin{pmatrix}
-\alpha-\beta I^*&-\alpha-\gamma\\
\beta I^*&0
\end{pmatrix}.
$$
Since $I^*>0$,
$$
\operatorname{tr}J_*=-(\alpha+\beta I^*)<0,
\qquad
\det J_*=\beta I^*(\alpha+\gamma)>0.
$$
The <trace-determinant stability criterion> shows that both <eigenvalue>[eigenvalues] have negative real part. The <Endemic equilibrium of the SIR model with waning immunity> is therefore locally <asymptotic stability>[asymptotically stable].
Back to article page