Solution (source code)

= Solution

The <Gaussian curvature> $K$ is the determinant of the shape operator, equivalently the product of the two principal curvatures. Yes,
$$
\boxed{K_R\circ\phi=K_S}.
$$
This is the <Theorema Egregium>: Gaussian curvature depends only on the first fundamental form, which a local isometry preserves.