Solution
= Solution
The functional
$$
I:H^1(U)\to\mathbb R,
\qquad I(u)=\int_Uu
$$
is bounded by the <Cauchy-Schwarz inequality>. Hence $H=\ker I$ is a closed vector subspace of the Hilbert space $H^1(U)$. Every closed subspace of a Hilbert space is complete in the inherited norm, so $H$ is a Hilbert space with the standard $H^1$ inner product.