Solution (source code)

= Solution

For $x\in S^2\subset\mathbb R^3$, let $F(x)=x^T$, viewed as a nonzero $1$ by $3$ matrix. This defines a <smooth map between manifolds>[smooth map] $F:S^2\to X_{1,3}$. Its pulled-back fiber is
$$
(F^*E_{1,3})_x=\ker x^T=x^\perp=T_xS^2,
$$
so the evident fiberwise identity gives an isomorphism of <vector bundle>[vector bundles] $F^*E_{1,3}\cong TS^2$.

If $E_{1,3}$ were a <trivial vector bundle>, its <pullback vector bundle>[pullback] would be trivial. A trivial rank-two bundle has a <nowhere-zero section>, whereas the assumed form of the <Hairy ball theorem> says that the <tangent bundle> $TS^2$ does not. Hence $E_{1,3}$ is nontrivial.