Solution (source code)

= Solution

If $BC=CB$, the splitting commutator vanishes, but the backward-Euler resolvents still contribute
$$
\frac{k^2}{2}(B^2+C^2)+O(k^3).
$$
\b[Thus commutativity alone does not change the order: the local error remains $O(k^2)$ and the global method remains first order, barring an additional special cancellation.]