Solution
= Solution
The differential of <determinant> at $A$ is
$$
D(\det)_A(X)=\det(A)\operatorname{tr}(A^{-1}X).
$$
It is nonzero at every $A\in SL(n,\mathbb R)$, so the regular-level-set theorem makes $SL(n,\mathbb R)$ a manifold of dimension $n^2-1$. At the identity,
$$
\boxed{T_I SL(n,\mathbb R)=\{X:\operatorname{tr}X=0\}.}
$$