Solution
= Solution
With vibrations frozen out, each diatomic molecule has three translational and two rotational quadratic degrees of freedom. Equipartition therefore gives
$$
E=\frac52Nk_BT.
$$
Using the ideal-gas law $pV=Nk_BT$,
$$
\boxed{H=E+pV=\frac72Nk_BT.}
$$