Solution
= Solution
The terminal payoffs satisfy the pointwise identity
$$
(K-S_N)^+-(S_N-K)^+=K-S_N.
$$
Pricing both sides by discounted risk-neutral expectation gives
$$
\operatorname{EP}(N,K)-\operatorname{EC}(N,K)
=(1+r)^{-N}K-S_0,
$$
because the discounted stock is a martingale. Thus <put-call parity> is
$$
\boxed{
\operatorname{EP}(N,K)
=(1+r)^{-N}K-S_0+\operatorname{EC}(N,K)}.
$$