Solution (source code)

= Solution

No. Although $\neg(\phi\to\neg\psi)$ is classically equivalent to $\phi\wedge\psi$, the reverse implication $\neg(\phi\to\neg\psi)\to\phi\wedge\psi$ is not intuitionistically valid, as part e shows. More generally, the standard normal-form separation theorem for the implicational fragment with falsity says that no formula built uniformly from $\phi,\psi,\to,\bot$ has both the pairing introduction rule and the two projection elimination rules of conjunction. Hence conjunction is not definable from implication and falsity in <Intuitionistic propositional logic>.

Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.