Solution (source code)

= Solution

An observed-to-expected estimate of the low-versus-high relative failure risk is
$$
\frac{O_A/E_A}{O_B/E_B}
=\frac{3/1.6}{2/3.4}
=3.1875.
$$
Thus the low-dose failure hazard is estimated to be roughly $3.2$ times the high-dose hazard, with great uncertainty in this tiny dataset.