Solution (source code)

= Solution

The stated mean and variance identify $\lambda_i$ as a <gamma distribution> with shape $\nu_i$ and scale $\alpha_i$. A <Poisson-gamma mixture> is negative binomial, with
$$
\mathbb E Y_i=\mu_i=\alpha_i\nu_i,
\qquad
\operatorname{Var}(Y_i)=\mu_i+\frac{\mu_i^2}{\nu_i}.
$$
When $\nu_i=\nu$, this is exactly the constant-shape variance model fitted by the negative binomial regression, so the most appropriate printed p-value is $0.0798$ from model3.