Solution (source code)

= Solution

Extend $f$ by zero outside $[0,1]$. Since the <Fourier transform> of $e^{-|x|}$ is $2/(1+\xi^2)>0$,
$$
\langle Kf,f\rangle
=\frac1{2\pi}\int_{\mathbb R}
\frac{2}{1+\xi^2}|\widehat f(\xi)|^2\,d\xi>0
$$
for $f\ne0$. Thus every eigenvalue is positive. From the relation in part (b),
$$
\boxed{\lambda=\frac2{1+\omega^2}>0}.
$$
The transcendental equation has its successive roots in intervals separated by the poles and zeros of $\tan\omega$, so $\omega_n$ grows linearly with $n$. Hence
$$
\boxed{\lambda_n=\frac2{1+\omega_n^2}=O(n^{-2})}.
$$