Solution (source code)

= Solution

The reduced forcing is $f(\xi)=\xi\,\mathbf1_{[1,\infty)}(\xi)$. Its exponential-weighted integrals converge, even though the resulting reduced function is not bounded. For $0\leq x<1$, the <Green's function> formula gives
$$
y(x)=-\sinh x\int_1^\infty\xi e^{-\xi}\,d\xi=-\frac2e\sinh x.
$$
For $x\geq1$ it gives
$$
y(x)=-e^{-x}\int_1^x\xi\sinh\xi\,d\xi-\sinh x\int_x^\infty\xi e^{-\xi}\,d\xi.
$$
Use $\int\xi\sinh\xi\,d\xi=\xi\cosh\xi-\sinh\xi$ and $\int_x^\infty\xi e^{-\xi}\,d\xi=(x+1)e^{-x}$ to simplify this to $y(x)=-x+e^{-x-1}$. Dividing by $x$ yields
$$
\boxed{u(x)=\begin{cases}
\displaystyle-\frac2e\frac{\sinh x}{x},&0<x<1,\\[5pt]
\displaystyle-1+\frac{e^{-x}}{ex},&x\geq1,
\end{cases}\qquad u(0)=-\frac2e,\quad A=\frac1e}.
$$
Thus $a(x)=-(2/e)\sinh x/x$ with its continuous value at zero. At $x=1$, both pieces give $u=-1+e^{-2}$ and $u'=-2e^{-2}$, so neither a <Dirac delta distribution> nor its <derivative> is introduced at the forcing jump. The solution is bounded at both ends, with $u\to-1$ at infinity. Its reduced function $y=xu\sim-x$ confirms the growth qualification in part (i).