{c}

\b[False.] For the test associated with a <p-value>, reject at <significance level> $\alpha$ when $p\leq\alpha$. Here $0.1>0.05$, so \b[do not reject at level 0.05]. The <p-value> is neither the <posterior probability> of the <null hypothesis> nor the <probability> of a <Type I error> conditional on these observed data.

Solution

Past exam of the statistics course of the University of Oxford / 2021 / 2 / a / iii / Solution

 Solution (source code)