Solution (source code)

= Solution

This <binary relation> is \b[not an <equivalence relation>], because it is not <symmetric>: $(0,0)R(0,1)$ since $0\le1$, but $(0,1)R(0,0)$ is false. In fact the injective encoding $(a,b)\mapsto10a+b$ gives a <total order>. There are no <equivalence classes> for this <binary relation>.