Pauli paramagnetism (source code)

= Pauli paramagnetism
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Pauli paramagnetism is the weak positive magnetic response produced when a magnetic field shifts the two spin Fermi surfaces of a degenerate electron gas. At zero temperature, if $g(E_F)$ includes both spin states, its total magnetic moment and susceptibility are
$$
M=\mu_B^2B\,g(E_F),
\qquad
\chi=\mu_B^2g(E_F).
$$