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Pell-type norm from a periodic continued fraction
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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
/
2022
/
ii
/
Paper 4
/
1I
/
Solution
Created
2026-09-23
Updated
2026-09-25
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The
simple continued fraction
algorithm
for
29
begins with
a
0
=
5
. Its complete
quotients
repeat after
29
=
5
+
2
+
1
+
1
+
2
+
10
+
⋯
1
1
1
1
1
.
(1)
Thus
29
=
[
5
;
2
,
1
,
1
,
2
,
10
]
.
(2)
The convergents through one period are
5
,
2
11
,
3
16
,
5
27
,
13
70
.
(3)
The last one gives the
negative Pell equation
solution
7
0
2
−
29
⋅
1
3
2
=
4900
−
4901
=
−
1.
(4)
Therefore
x
=
70
,
y
=
13
.
(5)
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