Phase vortex
= Phase vortex
{title2=$q=(2\pi)^{-1}\oint\nabla\theta\cdot d\boldsymbol\ell$}
= Vortex
{synonym}
= Vortices
{synonym}
A vortex is a topological defect around which the phase of a complex <order parameter> has nonzero integer winding. In two dimensions an isolated vortex in a phase-only model has energy proportional to the logarithm of the system size.