Plant breeding (source code)

= Plant breeding

<Plant breeding> changes the inherited characteristics of cultivated <plants> by choosing parents, generating variation and selecting descendants. Crosses followed by repeated selection can combine <disease resistance> with useful yield or quality traits. <Genetic recombination> determines which combinations can be recovered, while <linkage drag> can preserve undesirable neighbouring material.

Evaluation across environments matters because a selected <genotype> need not retain the same advantage under drought, different soils or a different <pathogen>. Experiments manipulating <chromosomal crossovers> investigate a mechanism that limits how readily useful parental variants can be separated and combined.<Unleashing meiotic crossovers in crops by Delphine Mieulet and others>[2018, primary research on increased crossover formation]{ref}