Poisson-gamma mixture
= Poisson-gamma mixture
{c}
If $Y\mid\Lambda\sim\operatorname{Poisson}(\Lambda)$ and $\Lambda$ has a <gamma distribution>, then $Y$ has a <negative binomial distribution>. For gamma shape $\nu$ and scale $\alpha$,
$$
\mathbb EY=\alpha\nu,
\qquad
\operatorname{Var}(Y)=\alpha\nu+\alpha^2\nu.
$$