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Polynomial greatest common divisor
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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Oxford
/
2017
/
Prelims
/
Mathematics IV
/
7
/
a
/
ii
/
Solution
2026-10-25
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Let
P
=
3
x
4
−
5
x
3
+
2
x
2
−
3
x
+
2
and
Q
=
3
x
3
+
x
2
+
x
−
2
. Applying
polynomial long division
gives the
euclidean algorithm
P
Q
3
x
2
+
x
−
2
=
(
x
−
2
)
Q
+
(
3
x
2
+
x
−
2
)
,
=
x
(
3
x
2
+
x
−
2
)
+
(
3
x
−
2
)
,
=
(
x
+
1
)
(
3
x
−
2
)
.
(1)
Thus their
polynomial greatest common divisor
is
3
x
−
2
,
up to
a
nonzero constant factor. Their unique common
root of a polynomial
is therefore
α
=
3
2
.
(2)
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