Prandtl boundary-layer equation (source code)

= Prandtl boundary-layer equation
{c}

For a steady two-dimensional incompressible <boundary layer> with tangential <velocity> $u(x,y)$, normal <velocity> $v(x,y)$, outer tangential <velocity> $U(x)$, and <kinematic viscosity> $\nu$,
$$
u u_x+v u_y=U\frac{dU}{dx}+\nu u_{yy},
\qquad
u_x+v_y=0.
$$
The <pressure> is uniform across the layer, and the outer Euler equation supplies $-p_x/\rho=U\,dU/dx$.