Write the complex number as . Since , the modulus of the complex exponential gives
This equals one precisely when . The quadratic formula shows that the imaginary part of either root is . Consequently the roots are real exactly at the two endpoints:
Both endpoints satisfy the condition. The repeated roots are respectively and ; their multiples by have exponentials on the unit circle.
The quadratic formula gives
so both roots of a polynomial have real part . Writing , the complex exponential function satisfies , and hence its modulus is . Therefore
Intersecting this condition with the allowed parameter interval gives the answer for either root:
The endpoint is included: the repeated root of a polynomial is , whose exponential has modulus .