Quantum bit-flip channel
= Quantum bit-flip channel
{title2=$\mathcal E_p(\rho)=(1-p)\rho+pX\rho X$}
A bit-flip channel applies the <Pauli X gate> with <probability> $p$ and does nothing otherwise. If the classical error outcome is not recorded, its output is the convex mixture $\mathcal E_p(\rho)=(1-p)\rho+pX\rho X$, not a coherent superposition of the two alternatives.
// Target: quantum-information-theory.bigb