Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 ib Paper 3 16C b i Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
A radially symmetric velocity potential has . The incompressible flow condition in two-dimensional polar coordinates isso . The kinematic boundary condition at the bubble surface gives , henceAt the outer interface, . ThereforeandThe area of the incompressible liquid is conserved. These formulas are the radially symmetric incompressible flow in a planar annulus.