Radiation mass density (source code)

= Radiation mass density
{title2=$\rho_{\mathrm{rad}}$}

For relativistic species at a common temperature, the mass-equivalent energy density is $\rho=\pi^2g_*(k_BT)^4/(30\hbar^3c^5)$. Using mass rather than energy density accounts for the powers of $c$ in the <Friedmann equation>.