Ramond–Neveu–Schwarz sector (source code)

= Ramond–Neveu–Schwarz sector
{c}
{title2=$N_L=N_R-\tfrac12$}

= R-NS sector
{c}
{synonym}

A <closed string> sector with left-moving <Ramond sector> excitations and right-moving <Neveu–Schwarz sector> excitations. Its spacetime states are <fermions>. The <closed-string level matching> condition is $N_L=N_R-1/2$. After the supersymmetric <GSO projection>, the lowest states have $(N_L,N_R)=(0,1/2)$ and give the other massless <gravitino> and <dilatino> of <type II string theory>.