Reference-volume thermal expansion coefficient (source code)

= Reference-volume thermal expansion coefficient
{title2=$\alpha_0=V_0^{-1}dV/dT$}

The derivative $V_0^{-1}dV/dT$ uses a fixed reference volume $V_0$. It differs from the instantaneous fractional coefficient $V^{-1}dV/dT$ by the factor $V/V_0$. The volume convention must be specified before comparing coefficients.