The complex potential of a two-dimensional potential flow maps the fluid region to the strip . Its lower boundary is the wall, with at ; upstream is and downstream is . The free streamline is the upper strip boundary.
Write . The horizontal wall gives positive real velocities running from to the stagnation value at . The vertical wall gives negative imaginary velocities from zero to . On the free surface , with the angle turning continuously from zero to . Thus the hodograph plane domain is the fourth-quadrant quarter of the unit disk, bounded by those two radii and the unit-circle arc.
The following successive conformal maps straighten it. First maps to the lower half unit disk. Next maps to the third quadrant, since and . Finally maps onto the upper half-plane. The three wall landmarks go to respectively.
The strip map also maps onto the upper half-plane, with these same landmarks . The unique half-plane automorphism fixing all three is the identity. ThereforeThe free surface maps to the negative real axis in either construction, as required by its streamfunction value one. This completes the right-angle free-streamline hodograph map construction.
