Rossby-gravity waves (source code)

= Rossby-gravity waves
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= Rossby-gravity wave
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= Yanai wave
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= Mixed Rossby-gravity wave
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The <Yanai wave> is the $n=0$ branch of the <equatorial shallow-water dispersion relation> with <positive frequency>:
$$
k=\frac\omega c-\frac\beta\omega,\qquad v\propto e^{-\beta y^2/(2c)}.
$$
Its <group velocity> is $d\omega/dk=c\omega^2/(\omega^2+\beta c)>0$. At low <frequency> it has westward <phase velocity> but transports <energy> eastward; at high <frequency> its phase and <group velocities> approach $c$.