Round-trip phase in a Michelson interferometer
= Round-trip phase in a Michelson interferometer
A one-way arm-length difference $\delta$ gives optical path difference $2\delta$ and phase difference $2k\delta$. An ideal constructive output port has <intensity> $I=I_{\rm in}[1+\cos(2k\delta)]/2$. The other output is complementary.