S-matrix (source code)

= S-matrix
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{title2=$S$}
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= Scattering matrix
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= Scattering operator
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The <S-matrix> maps incoming asymptotic states to outgoing asymptotic states. Its connected transition matrix elements contain an overall energy-momentum <Dirac delta function> and an invariant <scattering amplitude>. In <quantum field theory>, the <LSZ reduction formula> obtains these elements from amputated field correlators.