Scherzer defocus
= Scherzer defocus
{c}
{title2=$\Delta f_S$}
= Scherzer focus
{c}
{synonym}
An underfocus setting that balances objective-lens <spherical aberration> against defocus to provide a broad first phase-contrast band for a weak phase object. A common approximate convention is $\Delta f_S\simeq-1.2\sqrt{C_S\lambda}$ for positive $C_S$; numerical optimization conventions differ slightly.