Schoenberg–Whitney theorem
= Schoenberg–Whitney theorem
{c}
{wiki}
For increasing interpolation sites $x_i$ and an order-$k$ B-spline basis with knots $t_i$, the <B-spline collocation matrix> is invertible exactly when
$$
t_i<x_i<t_{i+k}
$$
for every $i$, equivalently when $N_i(x_i)>0$ for every $i$.