Semi-major axis
= Semi-major axis
{title2=$a$}
= Semi-major axes
{synonym}
= Semimajor axis
{synonym}
The semi-major axis is one half of an ellipse's longest diameter. For a Kepler ellipse with apsidal distances $r_1,r_2$, it is $a=(r_1+r_2)/2$.
This is one of the <semi-major and semi-minor axes>; the two-axis geometry is the broader concept.