Shallow-water potential vorticity (source code)

= Shallow-water potential vorticity
{title2=$q=(f+\zeta)/h$}

Shallow-water potential vorticity is materially conserved by inviscid, unforced <shallow water equations>. Linearizing about rest with depth $H_0$ gives an anomaly proportional to
$$
\zeta-\frac{f\eta}{H_0}.
$$