Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 ia Paper 4 10C iii Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
ForBinet's equation becomesA circular orbit has constant and therefore satisfiesThe right side has maximum at . Thus there are two circular orbits when , one marginal orbit at equality, and none above it.
Writing and linearizing givesHence the outer orbit , equivalently , is stable; the inner orbit is unstable. These are the circular-orbit branches of the shifted inverse-radius potential.