Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2018 iii Paper 312 1 iii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
Use . For nonzero external momenta, the quadratic term in local-type primordial non-Gaussianity isInsert it in one of the three external fields. Wick theorem supplies two connected Wick contractions at each insertion, whereas the mean subtraction removes the disconnected zero-mode contribution. Thus the leading primordial bispectrum isLinear propagation by the cosmological Poisson equation gives and multiplies the primordial bispectrum by . Defining the matter three-point function by its momentum-conserving Dirac delta function times , the primordial contribution to the matter bispectrum isThe nonlinear gravitational contribution from standard perturbation theory in cosmology is excluded here.
In a squeezed bispectrum configuration, , soFor a nearly scale-invariant potential, , so the second term is subleading andRelative to the product of matter power spectra, the squeezed response is enhanced by . Its sign is the sign of . This is the three-point counterpart of the conditional short-scale variance modulation by local non-Gaussianity.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2018 iii Paper 312 1 i Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
Write . In the local-type primordial non-Gaussianity expansion, the term linear in the short field is . The long-field square contributes to the long background, the mean subtraction is spatially homogeneous, and the short-field square is excluded at the order requested. HenceThis is the long-short coupling measured by a squeezed bispectrum configuration.
Because the long potential is constant over the short-scale region, multiplication by commutes with the linear cosmological Poisson equation and any fixed linear smoothing filter. Thus the short density contrast satisfies . Taking the conditional expected value over the short Gaussian random field givesThe short-scale variance modulation by local non-Gaussianity is conditional on the long mode; averaging over that mode as well would erase the term linear in its zero mean.