Sign of a permutation
= Sign of a permutation
= Permutation sign
{synonym}
= Signature of a permutation
{synonym}
The sign homomorphism $\operatorname{sgn}:S_n\to\{\pm1\}$ is the determinant of the corresponding permutation matrix. A transposition has sign $-1$, so this also proves that the parity of any transposition decomposition is well-defined.