Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 ii Paper 3 38D b Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Let and denote the characteristic vertical speed and width. Integrating the result of part (a), with , gives the scalingThe boundary-layer scaling in the momentum equation balances vertical inertia against transverse viscosity:Substituting this into the momentum-flux relation givesand thereforeReturning to the viscous-inertial balance then givesThese are the similarity scaling of a two-dimensional laminar plume.