Dold–Kan correspondence Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
The normalized-chain functor gives an equivalence between simplicial abelian groups and nonnegatively graded chain complexes of abelian groups. Its inverse is the Eilenberg–MacLane denormalization functor .
The Dold–Kan correspondence says that
is an equivalence from simplicial abelian groups to nonnegatively graded chain complexes of abelian groups. The restriction of the right adjoint to is a quasi-inverse: both the unit and counit are natural isomorphisms.
For a simplicial abelian group , its normalized chain complex of a simplicial abelian group is
The simplicial identities give . Equivalently, is the quotient of by the subgroup generated by degenerate simplices, with differential induced by .
Regard the given short exact sequence as a degreewise short exact sequence of chain complexes concentrated in degree . The inverse functor in the Dold–Kan correspondence is exact, so it produces a degreewise short exact sequence of simplicial abelian groups
The last map is degreewise surjective and hence a Kan fibration. Its strict fiber is , and a strict fiber of a fibration computes the homotopy fiber. This proves the asserted homotopy fiber sequence of pointed Kan complexes.