Single-linkage clustering
= Single-linkage clustering
{title2=$d(C,D)=\min_{x\in C,y\in D}d(x,y)$}
= Single link
{synonym}
The nearest cross-pair distance determines the next merge. At a threshold, clusters are connected components of the graph joining pairs below that threshold. This handles nonconvex shapes but can join otherwise separate groups through a chain of intermediate observations.