Emden-Fowler transformation Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-11-05
The Emden-Fowler transformation turns radial scaling into translation in a logarithmic variable. For a radial Generalized Lane-Emden equation
put , and . Direct differentiation gives
The primes in the second equation are derivatives with respect to . The choice makes every term carry the same power of , leaving an autonomous ordinary differential equation.
A constant nonzero equilibrium becomes a singular power law , explaining the Singular homogeneous solution of the Lane-Emden equation. Phase-plane trajectories instead describe profiles whose behavior changes with radius. The transformation is useful because dilation of becomes a shift of , which an autonomous equation handles naturally.
Seek a homogeneous solution . Matching the powers in gives , hence
Since
matching coefficients gives
Thus the positive Singular homogeneous solution of the Lane-Emden equation is