Emden-Fowler transformation Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-11-05
The Emden-Fowler transformation turns radial scaling into translation in a logarithmic variable. For a radial Generalized Lane-Emden equationput , and . Direct differentiation givesThe primes in the second equation are derivatives with respect to . The choice makes every term carry the same power of , leaving an autonomous ordinary differential equation.
A constant nonzero equilibrium becomes a singular power law , explaining the Singular homogeneous solution of the Lane-Emden equation. Phase-plane trajectories instead describe profiles whose behavior changes with radius. The transformation is useful because dilation of becomes a shift of , which an autonomous equation handles naturally.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 154 1 1 3 Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
Seek a homogeneous solution . Matching the powers in gives , henceSincematching coefficients givesThus the positive Singular homogeneous solution of the Lane-Emden equation is