Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2015 iii Paper 52 1 b ii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Use the standard meaning of static spacetime: a stationary spacetime chart whose time-space components also vanish. The printed static definition needs to inherit the timelike requirement ; without it, the requested timelike conclusion does not follow.
The preceding argument shows that is a timelike Killing vector field. Its metric-dual one-form is . Its exterior derivative satisfiesFor a torsion-free connection, antisymmetrizing the covariant derivative of a one-form gives its exterior derivative. Consequently the Killing vector has hypersurface orthogonality:Geometrically, the hypersurfaces are orthogonal to .
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 iii Paper 309 2 c i Solution 2026-09-28
The coordinate formula for the Lie derivative isFor , its components are constant and every metric coefficient is independent of , so . Hence is a timelike Killing vector field and the metric is a static spacetime.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 311 4 a i Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
A black-hole metric is stationary when it admits a Killing field generating time translations and timelike near spatial infinity. It is static when is also hypersurface orthogonal,In coordinates adapted to a static field, the metric coefficients are time independent and the time-space cross terms vanish.
For a static spacetime with , and simple simultaneous horizon zeros, the squared surface gravity of is . Choose the positive value for the outer horizon. A rescaling of the time generator rescales its surface gravity.