Use the standard meaning of static spacetime: a stationary spacetime chart whose time-space components also vanish. The printed static definition needs to inherit the timelike requirement ; without it, the requested timelike conclusion does not follow.
The preceding argument shows that is a timelike Killing vector field. Its metric-dual one-form is . Its exterior derivative satisfies
For a torsion-free connection, antisymmetrizing the covariant derivative of a one-form gives its exterior derivative. Consequently the Killing vector has hypersurface orthogonality:
Geometrically, the hypersurfaces are orthogonal to .
The coordinate formula for the Lie derivative is
For , its components are constant and every metric coefficient is independent of , so . Hence is a timelike Killing vector field and the metric is a static spacetime.
A black-hole metric is stationary when it admits a Killing field generating time translations and timelike near spatial infinity. It is static when is also hypersurface orthogonal,
In coordinates adapted to a static field, the metric coefficients are time independent and the time-space cross terms vanish.
For a static spacetime with , and simple simultaneous horizon zeros, the squared surface gravity of is . Choose the positive value for the outer horizon. A rescaling of the time generator rescales its surface gravity.