Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 ii Paper 2 30K e Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Choose with . By part (d),Each is -measurable. Distinct summands are orthogonal: if , conditioning on makes every factor except known and . The cross terms with vanish in the same way, while . Expanding the square therefore givesThis is the stopped martingale isometry in a Rademacher filtration.