Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2006 iii Paper 74 3 iv Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
For disturbances varying only along the imposed magnetic field, set and . The steady horizontal-field magnetoconvection dispersion relation becomesExpand it in powers of :Its derivative and second derivative areBecause diverges as and , the unique minimum is determined byFor large Chandrasekhar number, this equation first gives and hence the requested strong-field steady magnetoconvection varying along the field selection law:
For the threshold through order unity, the leading contribution at its optimum is . More precisely, the stationary equation givesThe correction to has no first-order contribution because that expression is already stationary at its leading minimizer. Also and . ThereforeThe constant term must be retained. This restricted family bends magnetic field lines, so its large stationary threshold is compatible with the unrestricted field-aligned minimum in the preceding part.