Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 16 2 d Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
A symplectic vector field satisfies , so its local flow consists of symplectomorphisms. By Cartan's magic formula and , this is equivalent to the differential one-form being closed. In the convention fixed above, a Hamiltonian vector field satisfies for a globally defined smooth function . It is therefore a symplectic vector field, but the converse requires this closed one-form to be exact.
On the torus with ,Thus is a symplectic vector field. The closed differential one-form is not exact on the torus: its integral on the loop , , equals one, while the integral of an exact one-form around any closed loop is zero. The vector field is symplectic but not Hamiltonian. The local candidate does not descend to a single-valued function on .